Introduction and First Program

1. Why Programming
2. Types of Programming
3. Introduction C
4. Benefits of C
5. Some Facts about C
6. Understanding First C Program
7. Executing using IDE

Variables and Data Types

1. 'C' Tokens
2. Identifiers
3. Keywords
4. Data Types
5. Variables
6. Constants

Operators In Java

1. printf function
2. scanf function
3. Unformatted Functions

Control Flow Statements

1. Decision Making in C
2. If Statement
3. Switch Statement
4. Unconditional Branching
5. While Loop
6. Do…While Loop
7. For Loop
8. Break and continue statements

Functions

1. What is a Function
2. Benefits of a Function
3. Function Terminology
4. How does Function Works
5. Scope and Lifetime of Variables in function
6. Storage Classes of Variables
7. Call by value and call by reference
8. Recursion

Working with Arrays

1. Understanding Arrays
2. Arrays Declaration and Initialization
3. Sample Programs
4. Multidimensional Arrays
5. Arrays and Functions

String Handling

1. Declaration and Initialization
2. Reading and Writing Strings
3. Standard string library functions
4. Array of pointers tstring

Pointers

1. Understanding Pointers
2. Declaring and Initializing Pointers
3. Function and Pointer Parameters
4. Pointer Arithmetic
5. Pointer and Arrays
6. Two Dimensional Arrays and Pointers
7. void Pointer
8. Dynamic allocation of memory
9. Difference between malloc and calloc

Structure and Unions

1. Overview of Structures
2. Defining and Using a Structure
3. Structures within a Structure
4. typedef keyword
5. Passing Structures Functions
6. Array of Structures
7. Structure and Pointers
8. Unions

File Handling

1. What is a Stream
2. Opening and Closing of Files
3. Writing and Reading in Text Format
4. Writing and Reading in Binary Format

Preprocessor Directives

1. Pre-Processor Directives
2. #define Macro
3. Conditional Compilation
4. Pre-defined Macros
5. #include and Header Files

Command Line Arguments and Variable Number of Arguments

1. Command Line Arguments
2. Variable Arguments

Principle of Object Oriented Programming

1. Introduction
2. Basic concept of Object oriented Programming
3. Features of oops
4. Uses of oops
5. C vs C++

Beginning with C++

1. What is C++
2. A simple C++ program
3. More c++ steatments
4. An example with class
5. structure of c++ program
6. compliing and linking

Tokens, Expression and Control Statement

1. Introduction
2. Tokens
3. Keywords
4. Identifiers and constants
5. Basic data type
6. Derived data type
7. varibles
8. Operator
9. Scope resolution operator
10. operator overloading
11. Opertor precedence
12. Control statements

Function

1. Introduction
2. Main function
3. function prototype
4. call by value
5. call by referance
6. Inline function
7. friend function

Classes and Object

1. Introduction
2. c structures revisited
3. Write a c++ program with class
4. Objects
5. static data member
6. static member function

Constructor

1. Introduction
2. Constructor
3. parametrized Constructor
4. copy constructor
5. Destructor

Inheritance

1. Introduction
2. Defined Derived class
3. Single Inheritance
4. Multilevel Inheritance
5. Hierarchical Inheritance
6. Hybrid Inheritance
7. Multiple Inheritance
8. Abstract Class

Overloading

1. Introduction
2. function Overloading
3. Operator Overloading
4. function Overriding

Virtual Function and Polymorphism

1. Introduction
2. This pointer
3. Virtual function
4. Pure virtual function

Managing Console I/o Opearations

1. Introduction
2. Fstream
3. Ifstream
4. Ofstream

Exception Handling

1. Introduction
2. Advantage
3. Exception Classes
4. Exception Handling Keywords
5. try/catch
6. User-Defined Exceptions

Strings

1. . Introduction
2. string functions

C and C++ Exams & Certification